
Urban Heat Islands and Short-Duration Extreme Rainfall
Is city heat driving localized extreme rainfall in mid-sized U.S. cities??
Hello! I’m Aasma Acharya, an early-career climate researcher specializing in urban heat, precipitation extremes, and climate data analysis.
I completed my M.S. in Climate Science (August 2025) from George Mason University’s Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences. During my graduate studies, I worked as a Graduate Research Assistant at the Virginia Climate Center, where I examined whether surface urban heat islands intensify short-duration rainfall by integrating high-resolution precipitation and land surface datasets.
This site highlights my projects, publications, and research journey. Explore below to learn more.
I enjoy working with meteorological and climate datasets and applying geospatial analysis to uncover meaningful patterns. I am particularly interested in translating climate research into practical risk solutions that support early preparedness for weather extremes.
In practice, this has meant developing workflows that transform complex climate and hydrometeorological data into clear, actionable insights. I am eager to bring these skills of large-scale data analysis, meteorological knowledge, and a solutions-focused mindset to projects that bridge climate science with decision-making and planning.
Summer heat in cities doesn’t just raise the temperature; it may also set the stage for heavier downpours. On hot afternoons, Richmond’s surfaces can run several degrees hotter than nearby areas. But what does that mean for storms later in the day?
This blog for the Virginia Climate Center explores how urban heat may be linked to short short-duration, localized downpours downwind of the city. This blog builds on decades of urban climate research showing that cities can influence rainfall patterns, with classic examples from larger metros.
Let’s find out what that might mean in a midsized city like Richmond.
This summer, I participated in the NCAR | UCAR Microscale and Mesoscale Meteorology (MMMM) CELSIUS Summer Visitor Program, where I engaged in collaborative discussions, professional development workshops, and career guidance sessions with NCAR scientists. As part of the program, I presented my research during the 2025 Summer Student Conference hosted by NSF NCAR, UCAR, UCP, and CIRES. My poster, “Surface Urban Heat Island Impacts on Extreme Precipitation in Richmond, Virginia,” highlighted findings from my master’s thesis, exploring how extreme urban heat can intensify localized rainfall events in and around the city.
Is city heat driving localized extreme rainfall in mid-sized U.S. cities??
Defining Local Climate Zone (Urban and Rural Domain) for Richmond, VA using ArcGIS for estimating Urban Heat Island Intensity
Simulating climate response to increased urban land fraction using CLM in CESM 2.1.5
work in progress
work in progress
work in progress
Ongoing
Coming soon
Future work
Future work.
Geospatial workflows with ArcGIS Pro, GeoPandas, Rasterio, and rioxarray.
Skilled in mapping, buffer/overlay analysis, and urban–rural Local climate Zone classification.
Python (Xarray, Pandas, Matplotlib, Cartopy, Seaborn, Plotly) to process and visualize large climate and hydrometeorological datasets.
Handling multi-terabyte climate data using SLURM job scheduling, Dask parallel workflows.
HPC clusters such as GMU Hopper and NCAR Derecho/Casper.
Analyzing Large-scale climate datasets, such as reanalysis (NLDAS, NARR), Stage IV QPE, and satellite-based land surface products.
CESM/CLM experiments for urban climate studies.
Please feel free to contact me at my email address or through my LinkedIn Account below.
Email: aashmaacharya12@gmail.com